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Adult ADHD Medication You may require medication if environmental changes are not enough for you to succeed at work or school. These are short or long-acting, and include the family of methylphenidates (such as Ritalin) and amphetamine salts. In the UK, stimulants are the most commonly prescribed ADHD medications. If adult adhd treatments do not have any other condition that requires a different medication, stimulants are often prescribed first. Stimulants Stimulants work by increasing the activity of brain regions that regulate behavior and attention. They help improve concentration, focus the mind and reduce impulsive behaviour. They are also known as psychostimulants or amphetamines and are legal to take with a prescription as ADHD medicines. However, they are commonly taken recreationally as illicit drugs like methamphetamines and cocaine to boost energy levels and feelings of well-being. The most widely used stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you might have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It enhances the activity in the brain areas that control attention and behavior, which increase concentration and decreases the impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It is available as immediate-release tablets, taken 2 or 3 times a day, or as modified-release capsules that release the medicine throughout the day. Lisdexamfetamine is a different medicine that stimulates certain areas of the brain. It improves concentration, helps focus the mind and reduces impulse-driven behavior. If methylphenidate doesn't work it is typically prescribed to adults, teens and children over five years old. Lisdexamfetamine is typically given as immediate-release tablets taken 2 or 3 a day. Atomoxetine differs from the other medicines that are listed above and is available to teenagers, adults and children (aged 5and over) who cannot use the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to adverse effects or other causes. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount of noradrenaline which sends messages between brain cells and improves concentration and impulse control. It is taken as a tablet or oral solution once a day. A vast number of randomized controlled studies and observational studies have examined the benefits and harms of drug treatment for adult adhd. These studies compared different medicines with placebos or each other, but not all have included head-to-head trials. This study combines the results of these trials using a method called network meta-analysis. This is the largest analysis of ADHD to date, and it strengthens NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD. The results show that a significant proportion of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from a medication. It is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits before taking any medication. It is recommended to discuss this with a doctor and, if necessary you can take steps to manage the symptoms of the condition with other treatments, such as therapies and lifestyle adjustments. It is essential to identify medical conditions like sleep apnea or narcolepsy that may cause or exacerbate ADHD symptoms. In order to identify the potential causes of symptoms, a thorough medical history and physical examination is required. Patients who have a history severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme caution. They may need referral to a specialist. Patients who have a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health issues must be assessed more thoroughly and referred for special tests and evaluations if necessary. This could include a thorough family history as genetic factors have been known to be a factor in ADHD.